What is Clicker Training?
09 May 2010
Clicker training goes back to the 1930’s. Clicker training utilizes positive reinforcement to reward desired behavior. An example of the use of clicker training techniques can be found in the training of dolphins by marine biologists. However, since sound is muffled the deeper a dolphin descends underwater, a clicker was not practical so an air horn was used instead. The training of dolphins was very successful and they quickly understood the tasks they were expected to perform. Today many different animals, including dogs, cats, birds, horses, and wild animals are being taught using clicker training.
Clicker training differs from traditional dog training in one major area. During traditional dog training reprimanding bad behavior is commonly used. Clicker training ignores bad behavior and rewards good behavior. Clicker training is based on the idea that animals will do whatever they can to please their trainer. inappropriate behavior by an animal is usually the result of poor, ineffective communication by his trainer.
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What is a Clicker?
The clicker is a simple mechanical device that produces an identical sound every time it is pressed. A clicker, that will do the job, can cost less than a couple of dollars. When used properly the clicker produces a motivational incentive for an animal to repeat specific tasks.
Using a Clicker during Training
Using conditioned reinforcement an animal learns to control the click, and accompanying reward, by performing as requested. An animal’s training accelerates as soon as he realizes he can control the click of the clicker. Using conditioned reinforcement this understanding will eventually occur with all animals.
Dogs are intelligent and as a result they understand quickly that they are able to control the click of the clicker. When a dog hears the click sound he soon understands that it means he did a good job and deserves a treat. When the techniques and principles of clicker training are used a dog’s ability to master various tasks is greatly improved.
Training sessions should be limited to less than 15 minutes because your dog can only focus for short periods of time. It is a good idea to repeat these short training sessions multiple times throughout the day. In clicker training a task is shown to your dog and when the task is performed the clicker clicks, followed by the accompanying treat. Your dog is moved gently through a desired task and he will soon perform the task without hearing a click or receiving a treat.
Clicker training helps your dog learn,think and adapt. Training is faster with clicker training because your dog is more motivated to learn and it is easier for them to understand the task you want them to perform.
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Clicker Training Prevents Confusion In Your Family
Your dog becomes confused when he receives mixed signals from family members. This confusion will not happen using the clicker training techniques. The concepts behind clicker training can be understood by all family members, even young children. With a clicker trained dog any member of your family can correct bad behavior with a signal or command accompanied by the clicker. There is better communication, with you dog, when all family members understand what they are to do.
Clicker Training is Enjoyable
The relationship between you and your dog is made stronger through clicker training. You and your dog are more in tune with each other and can anticipate each other’s response. In this way a strong bond is created between you and your dog.
Clicker training is fun. Due to clear communication your dog learns tasks quickly. Since you quickly see results from your training sessions training your dog becomes enjoyable. A win/win scenario is created for both you and your dog.
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