THE COLLIE DOG.
30 Jan 2010
The Collie dog makes an wonderful sporting dog, and can be taught to try and do the work of the Pointer and also the Setter, with that of the Water Spaniel and also the Retriever. He can be trained to perform the duties of different breeds. He’s clever at searching, having an excellent nose, may be a good vermin-killer, and a most devoted watch, guard, and companion.
Little is known with certainty of the origin of the Collie, however his cunning and his outward look would seem to point a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the entire canine species. He considered the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to all other breeds, which, with a character in that education has comparatively very little share, he’s the only animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.
At the shows this sort of dog is invariably at the high of the class. He is considered the foremost tractable, and is definitely the most agile. Second to this type in favour is the sleek-coated variety, a very exhausting, useful dog, well tailored for hill work and sometimes very fleet of foot. He isn’t therefore sweet in temper because the black and white, and is slow to form friends. There’s not a more swish and physically beautiful dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Produced from the recent working sort, he’s now practically a distinct breed.
The skull ought to be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There ought to only be a small depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the entire must be thought of in connection with the dimensions of the dog. The cheek should not be full or prominent.
The muzzle ought to be of truthful length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. No matter the colour of the dog may be, the nose should be black. The teeth should be of excellent size, sound and level; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a terribly vital feature, and give expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond form, and of a brown colour except within the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or both) blue and white or china; expression filled with intelligence, with a quick alert look when listening. The ears ought to be small and moderately wide at the bottom, and placed not too shut along but on the high of the skull and not on the side of the head. When in repose they must be sometimes carried thrown back, but when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in attitude of listening.
The neck should be muscular, powerful and of truthful length, and somewhat arched. The body should be strong, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, that should be sloped, loins terribly powerful. The dog should be straight in front. The fore-legs should be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a fair quantity of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility while not weakness. The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet should be oval in shape, soles well padded, and also the toes arched and shut together.
Generally character he could be a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He ought to be a honest length on the leg, giving him additional of a racy than a cloddy appearance. During a few words, a Collie ought to show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs should be twenty two ins. to twenty four ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to twenty two ins. The load for dogs is forty five to sixty five lbs., bitches forty to 55 lbs. The graceful collie only differs from the rough in its coat, that ought to be hard, dense and quite smooth.
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